In our growth-orîented
societies, Galbraith once said, everything is done as if St. Peter asks the
dead, upon meeting them in heaven just before sending them off either to hell
or to paradise, just this question: what have you done on earth to increase the
"gross national product"?
Indeed, the ideology
of "growth" implies more than just a culture - a downright religion.
Growth in the
quantitative sense, such as the one wrongly employed as a criterion of
development by practically all international bodies, consists of producing
increasingly more and faster, no matter what: the useful, the useless, the
harmful, even the deadly (like armaments).
If it is true that
our life, both individual and collective, has no other purpose, then it is
bereft of meaning. The culture of despair is thenceforth an intellectual
by-product of this conception of growth.
It is significant
that the highest suicide record for adolescents is held by the wealthiest
countries, the most "developed" ones: the United States and Sweden,
for example.
People die in the
Third World for lack of means, and in the western countries for lack of ends.
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